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Official U.S. EIA Form 861 Grid Reliability Report

Power Outage Risk & Generator Size in ZIP 77002 (Houston, TX)

Primary Utility: Reliant Energy Retail Services (Retail Power Marketer) · Avg 21.2 hrs/yr annual outage time · Residential rate 17.38 ¢/kWh.

21.2 hrs/yr1271 min/yr Outage Time
2.11x / yrAvg 601 min per Outage
Grade FSevere Outage Risk
Electric Utility & Federal Data Source
⚡ Reliant Energy Retail Services (Retail Power Marketer · 17.38 ¢/kWh)✓ Matched via Nearest Mapped ZIP (77204) · EIA-861 Data
Recommended Backup Setup for This Area

Dual-Fuel Home Backup Generator (7,500W–10,500W) + 30A Transfer Switch

Your local grid averages 21.2 hrs/yr of blackout time per year (601 min average restoration per outage). A 7,500W–10,500W gas/propane generator keeps your fridge, sump pump, and heating/cooling running through multi-hour severe weather.

🌩️ Severe Weather & AC Surge Alert (TX): Summer storm blackouts risk food spoilage and heat stress. Make sure your backup unit handles the 2,200W+ compressor startup surge of a portable/window AC and refrigerator. See appliance surge chart.
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Interactive Appliance Load Calculator

⚡ Home Backup Wattage Sizer for ZIP 77002 (Houston, TX)

Check the appliances you need to keep running during a blackout. We calculate your continuous running watts, highest motor starting surge, and 20% NEC safety headroom automatically.

Live Sizing Result (+20% Headroom)
3,000 W
Recommended Minimum Generator / Inverter Rating
1,250 WContinuous Running
2,250 WPeak Motor Surge
Recommended Tier

Select your appliances on the left.

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🌩️ Severe Weather Storms vs. Everyday Grid Equipment Outages

U.S. EIA Form 861 measures utility blackouts both With Major Event Days (hurricanes, ice storms, derechos, high winds) and Without Major Event Days (everyday tree limbs, transformer trips, and equipment aging):

● Major Storms & Severe Weather: 1141 min/yr (90%) of total blackout time
● Everyday Grid Equipment Issues: 129 min/yr (10%) · 1.22x/yr

Electric Utility Reliability & Rate Comparison for ZIP 77002

Source: Official U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA Form 861) utility filings and DOE OpenEI service territory lookups. SAIDI is total annual outage minutes per customer; SAIFI is annual outage frequency; CAIDI is average restoration minutes per outage. How we grade utilities.

Electric UtilityService Status & TypeOutages / Yr (SAIFI)Normal Grid (No Storms)Total Outage Time (With Storms)Avg Restoration (CAIDI)Residential RateReliability Grade
Reliant Energy Retail Services
EIA #15847 (861-S · TX Grid Avg) · 1,548,250 customers
Serves This Area
Retail Power Marketer
2.11x / yr129 min (2.2 hr)1271 min (21.2 hr)601 min17.38 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC
EIA #44372 (Utility Standard) · 4,013,062 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
1.71x / yr67 min (1.1 hr)532 min (8.9 hr)311 min14.96 ¢/kWhGrade D · High
CenterPoint Energy
EIA #8901 (IEEE 1366) · 2,847,806 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
3.70x / yr150 min (2.5 hr)4316 min (71.9 hr)1166 min14.96 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
AEP Texas Central Company
EIA #3278 (IEEE 1366) · 913,164 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
1.63x / yr150 min (2.5 hr)228 min (3.8 hr)140 min14.96 ¢/kWhGrade B · Moderate
City of San Antonio - (TX)
EIA #16604 (IEEE 1366) · 865,914 customers
In-State Comparison
Municipal
1.15x / yr62 min (1.0 hr)74 min (1.2 hr)64 min12.43 ¢/kWhGrade A · Low
Austin Energy
EIA #1015 (IEEE 1366) · 507,291 customers
In-State Comparison
Municipal
0.96x / yr76 min (1.3 hr)92 min (1.5 hr)96 min12.58 ¢/kWhGrade A · Low
Entergy Texas Inc.
EIA #55937 (IEEE 1366) · 457,369 customers
In-State Comparison
Investor-Owned
3.46x / yr305 min (5.1 hr)1728 min (28.8 hr)500 min13.66 ¢/kWhGrade F · Severe
Pedernales Electric Coop, Inc
EIA #14626 (IEEE 1366) · 405,587 customers
In-State Comparison
Cooperative
0.79x / yr57 min (1.0 hr)57 min (1.0 hr)72 min12.22 ¢/kWhGrade A · Low

Closest city report: Houston, TX Power Outage Risk & Generator Sizer (2.4 mi from ZIP 77002 center) · Browse all Texas cities & ZIPs.

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